With an ever-increasing need for food resources leading to an increase of pressure on farming and food production. The growth rate of crop production is too slow to fulfill the requirements anticipated in the future. Elements consisting of climate change, soil deterioration and diminishing energy resources add to the increase in shortage of resources and standard farming will be struggling to fulfill the needs for production in the upcoming years.
According to the current United Nations studies, the present world population will be roughly 9.8 billion people and is anticipated to reach 10 billion people by the year 2057.
How can innovation and modern-day farming help us meet our requirements in a sustainable method?
Modern farming is defined as using modern-day science and technology to improve farming productivity. Some examples of late modern-day farming techniques consist of:
– Vertical farming:
Vertical farming is a sustainable method of growing plants vertically indoors, in a regulated environment. Providing optimum synthetic conditions and nutrients for crops to grow in a minimal space. Vertical farming can not just help in reducing the need for area, however likewise the need for non sustainable resources like water and soil where they are replaced by non-soil mediums, aeroponics and hydroponics. It can also help in reducing the cost of production compared to conventional farming.
– Hydroponics:
Hydroponics consists of growing plants utilizing just water combined with mineral nutrients rather of soil. What they require mostly to endure is water, nutrients and light to be able to achieve photosynthesis in order to provide energy for the plant to grow and reproduce.
– Aeroponics:
The wetness consisted of in the air transports nutrients to the roots of the plant. This system requires more precision than other techniques of production, nevertheless, it stays an innovative option to cultivate plants in small areas.
– Aquaponics:
Vertical farming is a sustainable way of growing plants vertically indoors, in a regulated environment. Hydroponics consists of growing plants utilizing only water combined with mineral nutrients instead of soil. Contrary to ancient beliefs, vegetables and plants do not need soil to grow. What they need mostly to survive is water, nutrients and light to be able to achieve photosynthesis in order to supply energy for the plant to replicate and grow. The moisture contained in the air transfers nutrients to the roots of the plant.
Aquaponics is a system that combines aquaculture and hydroponics. The water supplied to plants is pumped from a tank including fish and other marine fauna.
These modern systems might require using expensive devices and technology, but still help reduce the expense of food production and open the possibilities for agriculture in regions denied from fertile soils like deserts and dry lands.